Improving Cross-Lingual Text Classification with Zero-shot Instance-Weighting (Paper Summary)

Опубликовано: 03 Май 2026
на канале: TechViz - The Data Science Guy
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#textclassification #zeroshot #naturallanguageprocessing #crosslingual
This paper leverages the concept of instance-weighting for training a zero-shot cross-lingual text classification ml model. The idea revolves around giving more weight to the source instances that are similar to the target language and hence helping the model to learn the distribution on unseen language.

⏩ Abstract: Cross-lingual text classification (CLTC) is a challenging task made even harder still due to the lack of labeled data in low-resource languages. In this paper, we propose zero-shot instance-weighting, a general model-agnostic zero-shot learning framework for improving CLTC by leveraging source instance weighting. It adds a module on top of pre-trained language models for similarity computation of instance weights, thus aligning each source instance to the target language. During training, the framework utilizes gradient descent that is weighted by instance weights to update parameters. We evaluate this framework over seven target languages on three fundamental tasks and show its effectiveness and extensibility, by improving on F1 score up to 4% in single-source transfer and 8% in multi-source transfer. To the best of our knowledge, our method is the first to apply instance weighting in zero-shot CLTC. It is simple yet effective and easily extensible into multi-source transfer.

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⏩ OUTLINE:
0:00 - Abstract and Introduction
02:21 - CLTC Framework illustration
05:50 - CLTC Loss
06:28 - Instance-weight calculation

⏩ Paper Title: Improving Cross-lingual Text Classification with Zero-shot Instance-Weighting
⏩ Paper: https://aclanthology.org/2021.repl4nl...
⏩ Author: Irene Li, Prithviraj Sen, Huaiyu Zhu, Yunyao Li, Dragomir Radev
⏩ Organisation: Yale University, IBM Research

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I am Prakhar Mishra and this channel is my passion project. I am currently pursuing my MS (by research) in Data Science. I have an industry work-ex of 3 years in the field of Data Science and Machine Learning with a particular focus on Natural Language Processing (NLP).