Temperature Gradient
Keywords: Adobe, Air entrainers, Brick, Building Materials, Building stone, Built heritage, Cementitious Materials, Chipping, Concrete, Crystallization Pressure, Disjoining Pressure, Freezing, Frost Heave, Hoop Stress, Hydraulic Pressure, Ice, Ice lenses, Ice nucleation, Liquid Film, Mortar, Porosity, Porous materials, Saturation degree, Sedimentary Stones, Stone, Suction, Tensile Strength, Temperature Gradient, Undercooling, Volume expansion, Water