Active voice
When the subject of a sentence performs the verb’s action, we say that the sentence is in the active voice
Passive voice
A sentence is in the passive voice, on the other hand, when the subject is acted on by the verb. The passive voice is always constructed with a conjugated form of to be plus the verb’s past participle. Doing this usually generates a preposition as well. That sounds much more complicated than it is—passive voice is actually quite easy to detect.
To change passive voice to active voice, make the agent of the sentence into the subject, and turn the old subject into the object. For example, this is a passive sentence: “The article is being read by most of my class.” The agent is most of my class, and the subject is the article.
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