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Direct variation describes a relationship between two variables where one variable is directly proportional to the other. This type of relationship can be expressed with the formula:
\[ y = kx \]
where:
\( y \) is the dependent variable,
\( x \) is the independent variable,
\( k \) is the constant of variation (also known as the constant of proportionality).
Finding the Constant of Variation
To find the constant of variation \( k \), follow these steps:
1. *Identify Values:*
Obtain values for \( y \) and \( x \) from the data given.
2. *Use the Formula:*
Substitute the given values into the direct variation formula \( y = kx \).
3. *Solve for \( k \):*
Rearrange the formula to solve for \( k \):
\[
k = \frac{y}{x}
\]
*Example:*
Suppose you know that when \( x = 4 \), \( y = 12 \). To find the constant of variation \( k \):
1. *Substitute the Values into the Formula:*
\[
k = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{12}{4}
\]
2. *Calculate \( k \):*
\[
k = 3
\]
So, the constant of variation is 3. The relationship between \( y \) and \( x \) can be described by the equation:
\[
y = 3x
\]
In summary, to find the constant of variation, divide the value of the dependent variable \( y \) by the value of the independent variable \( x \). This constant \( k \) represents how much \( y \) changes with \( x \).
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Nick Perich
Norristown Area High School
Norristown Area School District
Norristown, Pa
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