This podcasts is an excerpt from an introductory textbook on loop quantum theory. It explores the need to quantize gravity, covering concepts from special and general relativity, constrained Hamiltonian mechanics, Yang-Mills theories, and elements of quantum field theory. The book then details the loop representation of general relativity, including geometric operators and the Hamiltonian constraint, before discussing loop quantum cosmology and black hole entropy. Finally, it discusses open problems and controversies in the field.