What are Bipolar disorders?
Bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic-depressive illness or manic depression) is a mental illness and a lifelong mood disorder that causes intense shifts in mood, energy levels and behavior. These shifts can last for hours, days, weeks or months and interrupt a persons ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
It can occur at any age but commonly first develops between the ages of 18- 30.
Exact cause of bipolar disorder remains unclear
-Genetics - play a major role (more common in people who have a first-degree relative),
Hormonal imbalances- may trigger bipolar disorder.
Possible risk factors could be -abuse, trauma, death of a loved one, financial crisis, relationship problems, drugs or substance abuse.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
1. Bipolar 1 disorder
2. Bipolar 2 disorder
3. Cyclo thymia (cyclothymic disorder)
4. Rapid cycling bipolar disorder
5. Mixed bipolar episode.
The best treatment for bipolar disorder is a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and healthy lifestyle habits.
Left untreated bipolar disorder can result in serious problems
Damaged relationships
Poor work performance
Financial problems
Suicide attempts
Drug and alcohol problems
Physical health problems such as thyroid problems, heart disease, obesity.
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