AWS Security Group VS NACL Demo Lab || Diffrence Between Security Group & NACL

Опубликовано: 02 Июль 2026
на канале: Fariddin Im
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In AWS, security groups and network ACLs (Access Control Lists) are two different mechanisms used for controlling inbound and outbound traffic in your virtual private cloud (VPC) environment. Both security groups and network ACLs serve as protective measures for your AWS resources, but they operate at different layers of the networking stack and have slightly different functionalities.

Security Groups:

Security groups are stateful firewalls that control inbound and outbound traffic at the instance level (i.e., they operate at the transport layer of the networking stack).
A security group acts as a virtual firewall for your EC2 instances, allowing you to define inbound and outbound rules that determine the traffic flow.
Inbound rules define which incoming traffic is allowed to reach your instances based on protocols, ports, and IP addresses or security group references.
Outbound rules control the outbound traffic originating from your instances.
Security groups evaluate rules in a stateful manner, which means that when you allow incoming traffic, the corresponding outbound traffic is automatically allowed, and vice versa.
You can assign security groups to EC2 instances, RDS instances, ELB load balancers, and other AWS resources.
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Network ACLs:

Network ACLs are stateless, subnet-level firewalls that control inbound and outbound traffic at the subnet level (i.e., they operate at the network layer of the networking stack).
A network ACL is an optional layer of security for your VPC subnets, allowing you to define rules that allow or deny traffic based on the subnet's source and destination IP addresses, protocols, and ports.
Network ACLs are evaluated based on rules in a sequential order, with the lowest rule number taking precedence.
Unlike security groups, network ACLs require explicit outbound rules to allow outbound traffic. By default, all outbound traffic is denied unless specifically allowed in the outbound rules.
Network ACLs provide more granular control over traffic flow at the subnet level, but they lack the ability to filter traffic based on security group references.
You can assign network ACLs to your VPC subnets.
When it comes to choosing between security groups and network ACLs, consider the following:

Security groups are typically used to control access to individual instances, while network ACLs are used to control traffic at the subnet level.
Security groups provide more granular control over traffic since they operate at the instance level, whereas network ACLs offer broader control at the subnet level.
Security groups are stateful, making them more user-friendly, while network ACLs are stateless and require explicit outbound rules.
It is common to use a combination of security groups and network ACLs to create layered security controls in your VPC environment, depending on your specific requirements.
It's important to configure both security groups and network ACLs properly to ensure the appropriate level of network security for your AWS resources and VPC