How Japan Dealt With Their Debt Problem

Опубликовано: 14 Июнь 2026
на канале: Principles by Ray Dalio
384,578
9.8k

What happens when a country mismanages its debt?

In 1990, Japanese policymakers decided to deal with its debt obligations by printing a lot of money to buy bonds. They further devalued the currency by giving bondholders significantly lower interest rates than in the US.

As a result, Japanese bonds lost 45% relative to US bonds and 60% relative to gold over the next few years.

That had a real impact on the average Japanese worker, who lost a significant amount of buying power — and those impacts are still felt today.

My new book, How Countries Go Broke: The Big Cycle, breaks it all down for you.

#raydalio #principles #politics #economics