FBMC: real-time implementation and experimental validation
Filter bank multi carrier (FBMC) is a candidate modulation scheme for the fifth generation (5G) cellular mobile broadband networks. A specific domain where FBMC offers a clear advantage over other multicarrier solutions is the efficient occupancy of underutilized and fragmented spectrum. This is due to the rich spectral containment of the FBMC technology, which guarantees superior interference protection to the primary coexisting transmissions. These features of FBMC could play an important role for the economic delivery of 5G services in licensed and unlicensed bands. In the public safety domain existing professional mobile radio (PMR) users are planning to add broadband services at the 400 MHz band, aiming to occupy the spectral holes left by current narrowband transmissions. In this respect, an agile software defined radio (SDR) broadband downlink FBMC system, aimed at exploiting unused licensed PMR spectrum, was developed and experimentally validated. The FBMC frame structure shared key similarities with the long term evolution (LTE) specification. Two different SDR design methodologies were used to build the real-time baseband prototype. The level of interference protection offered by a broadband FBMC system to a coexisting primary narrowband PMR transmission was practically demonstrated and compared to that of an equivalent LTE system. This was made feasible by evaluating the performance of a PMR terminal under different mobile channels and FBMC waveform configurations.