The Hands That Feed Us: Struggles of Women Agricultural Workers in Pakistan
Pakistan is the world’s fifth most populous country. Agriculture, directly and indirectly, employs 37.4 per cent of the country’s labour force, 70 per cent of whom are mostly located in rural areas. Not only do rural women receive fewer wages than men, but WAWs are susceptible to malnutrition, discrimination, violence and ill-treatment, including exploitation and sexual harassment. Pakistan’s patriarchal culture has its roots in legal, political, cultural and economic factors that negatively impact on women. This discrimination is part of a broader landscape of systemic gender inequality in the country.
The women in Sindh and Punjab Provinces, and in particular the target districts of Sukkur and Rahim Yar Khan respectively, are engaged in livestock management, home-based farming or working in the fields to meet their household expenses, as well as to cope with poverty. WAWs significantly contribute to household incomes through cash remuneration or crop shares. Despite this, women– especially agricultural workers living in rural areas– are faced with challenges of fundamental rights, rights to a decent work environment, gender rights and equality.
This video sheds light on the critical issues faced by women agricultural workers (WAWs) in Pakistan, particularly in Sindh and Punjab Provinces, with a focus on Sukkur and Rahim Yar Khan districts. We delve into the challenges they encounter, ranging from unequal wages to malnutrition, discrimination, and even violence. Join us in exploring the deeply entrenched patriarchal culture and systemic gender inequality that continue to affect the lives of these hardworking women.
Produced by FORUM-ASIA and its member Awaz Foundation Pakistan: Centre for Development Services. Awaz CDS provided guidance, expertise and vital support, without which this support would not have been possible.