Differences between Scoliosis, Kyphosis and Lordosis
Scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis are three different types of spinal curvatures that can affect individuals of all ages. Here are the key differences between them:
Scoliosis
Definition: A sideways curvature of the spine that forms an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the back.
Location: Can occur in any part of the spine but is most commonly seen in the thoracic (upper) and lumbar (lower) regions3.
Causes: Can be congenital (present at birth), idiopathic (unknown cause), or due to neuromuscular conditions3.
Symptoms: Uneven shoulders, one hip higher than the other, and in severe cases, breathing difficulties3.
Kyphosis
Definition: An excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a rounded or hunched back2.
Location: Primarily affects the thoracic (upper) spine3.
Causes: Poor posture, osteoporosis, spinal fractures, Scheuermann's disease, or congenital conditions.
Symptoms: Rounded shoulders, back pain, and in severe cases, a visible hump on the back.
Lordosis
Definition: An excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, causing a swayback appearance2.
Location: Primarily affects the lumbar (lower) spine3.
Causes: Poor posture, obesity, pregnancy, certain medical conditions (e.g., osteoporosis, spondylolisthesis), and muscular imbalances.
Symptoms: A noticeable inward curve in the lower back, buttocks that stick out, and lower back pain
#Scoliosis #Kyphosis #Lordosis