Struggle for South Sudan's Self-Determination
#RecoveredTapes
The Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) emerged on May 16, 1983, as a rebel movement in response to the Sudanese government's abandonment of the Addis Ababa agreement. This agreement, initially signed between the Gaafar Nimeiry government and Anyanya leader Joseph Lagu, had aimed to address the political, economic, social, educational, and religious challenges that Southern Sudanese would face after Sudan's independence.
The SPLM quickly asserted its presence by publishing a manifesto outlining its positions. It attracted a group of rebellious South Sudanese soldiers from the Sudanese Army stationed in Bor, Pochalla, and Ayod, a development often referred to as the "Bor Mutiny." These soldiers joined forces with remnants of the Anyanya rebels from the First Sudanese Civil War who were based in Ethiopia.
Founding members of the SPLA, the military wing of the movement, included notable figures such as Major General Kerubino Kuanyin Bol, Dr. John Garang De Mabior, Major William Nyuon Bany, Captain Salva Kiir Mayardit, and several other South Sudanese officers from the Sudanese armed forces.
This pivotal moment marked the genesis of the SPLM, a movement that would go on to play a central role in the struggle for the rights and self-determination of the people of South Sudan.
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