Hydrogen atom: power series solution

Опубликовано: 29 Май 2026
на канале: Professor M does Science
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📚 The hydrogen atom can be described using a Hamiltonian of a central potential. In this video, we go over the mathematical solution of the eigenvalue equation of the Hamiltonian. This requires the solution of a complex differential equation, and involves interesting concepts such as limiting behaviors and power series expansions.

0:00 Intro
1:00 Hydrogen as a central potential
7:27 Radial equation
9:46 Bound vs unbound states
12:52 Simplifying notation
16:38 Radial equation solution
33:07 Quantized energy eigenvalues
39:56 Energy eigenfunctions
45:47 Wrap-up

⏮️ BACKGROUND
Hydrogen atom basics:    • The hydrogen atom  
3D quantum harmonic oscillator:    • 3D isotropic quantum harmonic oscillator: ...  
Central potentials:    • Central potentials in quantum mechanics  
Radial equation of central potentials:    • The radial equation of central potentials  
Orbital angular momentum:    • Orbital angular momentum in quantum mechanics  
Spherical harmonics:    • The spherical harmonics  
Bound vs unbound states: [COMING SOON]

⏭️ WHAT NEXT?
Hydrogen atom | Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions:    • Hydrogen atom: eigenvalues and eigenfuctions  
Hydrogen atom | Ground state:    • The hydrogen atom ground state  
Hydrogen atom | Energy spectrum:    • The hydrogen atom energy spectrum  
Hydrogen atom | Spectral series:    • The hydrogen spectral series  

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Director and writer: BM
Producer and designer: MC