Green Bonds, ESG Funds, and Impact Investing Explained | Sustainable Finance Ep. 4
In this video, Prof LJ explains the major financial instruments used in sustainable finance, including green bonds, ESG funds, sustainability-linked loans, and impact investing. These financial instruments help allocate capital toward environmentally and socially responsible projects while still generating financial returns.
The lesson explains how green bonds finance environmental projects such as renewable energy and climate infrastructure, how sustainability-linked loans encourage companies to improve ESG performance through incentive-based financing, how ESG funds invest based on sustainability criteria, and how impact investing focuses on both financial returns and measurable social and environmental impact.
The lesson also explains how sustainable finance changes capital allocation from traditional profit-driven investment to purpose-driven investment that supports long-term sustainability and development.
This video is part of the Sustainable Finance Series: Financing the Future (Episode 4) of Prof LJ Learning Hub.
Topics covered:
• Sustainable finance instruments
• Green bonds
• Sustainability-linked loans
• ESG funds and sustainable investing
• Impact investing
• Capital allocation in sustainable finance
• Real-world sustainable finance applications
References:
International Monetary Fund (IMF, 2022) – Sustainable finance
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, 2021) – Sustainable finance and capital markets
World Bank (2023) – Green finance and development
van Duuren et al. (2015) – ESG investing
Zhang et al. (2019) – Green bonds and sustainable finance
This lesson is designed for students of finance, accounting, sustainability, and business, as well as professionals who want to understand sustainable finance instruments and how capital is allocated toward sustainable development.
For the full Sustainable Finance series, please access the playlist here: • Sustainable Finance – ESG, Green Finance, ...
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