France - War Propaganda (6)
World War I was the first war in which the government systematically produced propaganda to target the public and change public opinion.
But what are the objectives of this propaganda? What media does it use? Does the choice of themes and symbolism change depending on the country?
Today we are interested in France!
Thanks to @DMystif, @latelierdhistoire, @LHistoireAvecUneGrandeHache, @Surlechamp, Sophie and Joffrey for reading the script.
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[English subtitles available]
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---SOURCES---
Charles Ridel, “Propaganda at Home (France)”, 2014. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online...
Gerd Krumeich, “Burgfrieden/Sacred Union”, 2016. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online...
Annie Pastor, "Propaganda images 1914-1918 or the art of selling war", Desinge & Hugo & cie, 2013.
Christophe Thomas, "1914-1918: The poster goes to war", OREP Editions, 2021.
Benoît Prot, “200 press covers tell the story of France”, GeoHistory/Prisma Media, 2021.
Maïlou Gibert, “A culture of war imposed by the State in 14-18” University of Le Mans.
Illinois Library, “French World War I Posters”, 2023. https://guides.library.illinois.edu/c...
Videos used for editing:
British Pathé, “Poincare Talking (1910-1920)”: • Poincare Talking (1910-1920)
British Pathé, “Poincare (1910-1920)”: • Poincare (1910-1920)
Les Chroniques de Rémix, “AUGUST 2, 1914: GENERAL MOBILIZATION”: • 2 AOÛT 1914 : MOBILISATION GÉNÉRALE
Caroline Bornarel, "life in the apocalypse trenches": • la vie dans les tranchées apocalypse
ecpad, "ECPAD - archive film "mobilization"": • ECPAD - film d'archives "la mobilisation"
British Pathé, “Verdun Battle Scenes (1916)”: • Verdun Battle Scenes (1916)
ecpad, "Archive film - The schoolboy in the Great War": • Film d'archives - L'écolier dans la Grande...
Glimpses Into the Past, “WWI Footage // Colorized & HD Restoration - Scenes from Verdun, 1916”: • WWI Footage // Colorized & HD Restoration ...
Music in the video:
Credits music: “Unter dem Doppeladler” by Josef Franz Wagner (1902), performed by Shijonawate Gakuen High School brass band in 2013: • Unter dem Doppeladler "Under the Double Ea...
“La Marseillaise”, by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, (unknown performer): • Anthem of France: La Marseillaise - (Origi...
"March of the Consular Guard in Marengo", performed by the Republican Guard: • Marche de la Garde Consulaire and La Victo...
"Le Régiment de Sambre et Meuse", by Robert Planquette and Paul Cezano (1879), (unknown performers): • Le Régiment de Sambre et Meuse
"Song of departure", by Marie-Joseph Chénier and Étienne Nicolas Méhul (1794), (performers unknown): • "Chant du départ" - National Anthem of The...
“Verdun! On ne passe pas”, by Eugène Joullot and Jack Cazol (1916), (unknown performers): • "Verdun! On ne passe pas" - French WW1 Mil...
“La madelon”, by Bach (Charles-Joseph Pasquier) (1914), (performers unknown): • Le madelon (Chants militaires)
"La Chanson de Craonne", (composers unknown), performed by Maxime Martelot and Aude Giuliano: • La Chanson de Craonne - Maxime Martelot, A...
"God save the King", (composer unknown), performed by the National Military Band in 1914: • Peter Dawson - God save the King 1914
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#greatwar #france #propaganda