๐๐. ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ (๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐ญ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ) ๐ฐ
ะฝะฐ ะบะฐะฝะฐะปะต: Dr Ayman Khanfour Anatomy Teaching
"๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ ๐ฒ๐
๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด, ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป, ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐, ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ (๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ ๐๐ค, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐)."
๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ) ุงููุตูู (ุงูุทูุงุจุน ุงูุฒู
ููุฉ)
00:00 - Intro (ู
ูุฏู
ุฉ)
00:19 - Content (ุงูู
ุญุชูู)
00:35 - Definition
01:06 - Length
01:32 - Beginning and termination
02:36 - Renal pelvis
03:25 - Anatomical narrowing
04:49 - Clinical anatomy
05:36 - Parts
06:10 - I. Abdominal part
8:13 - Relations of the abdominal part
14:26 - II. Pelvic part
15:13 - III. Intramural part
15:46 - Blood supply
17:21 - Lymphatic drainage
16:52 - MCQ
17:48 - Interactive question
๐๐๐: ๐ค๐ช ๐
1. The abdominal portion of the ureter lies anterior to which of the following muscles?
A. Psoas major
B. Serratus anterior
C. Obturator internus
D. Rectus abdominis
2. What is the name of the expanded upper end of the ureter?
A. Renal sinus
B. Renal corpuscle
C. Renal calyx.
D. Renal pelvis
3. What is the average length of the adult ureter?
A. 22 cm
B. 15 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 10 cm
4. What is the length of the adult ureter?
A. 5โ7 cm
B. 10โ12 cm
C. 15โ18 cm
D. 25โ30 cm
5. Which of the following best describes the course of the ureters in the abdomen?
A. Anterior to the psoas major and gonadal vessels
B. Posterior to the psoas major and anterior to the gonadal vessels
C. Anterior to the psoas major and anterior to the gonadal vessels
D. Posterior to the psoas major and gonadal vessels
6. At which vertebral level do the ureters begin?
A. T10
B. T12
C. L1
D. L2
7. What is the average length of the adult female ureter?
A. 2 cm
B. 3 cm
C. 4 cm
D. 8 cm
8. Which structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in the male pelvis?
A. Uterine artery
B. Ductus deferens
C. Round ligament
D. Ovarian artery
9. Which structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in the female pelvis?
A. Ovarian ligament
B. Round ligament of the uterus
C. Uterine artery
D. Vaginal artery
10. Which part of the ureter is most prone to constriction by a renal stone?
A. At the renal pelvis
B. At the pelvic brim
C. At the entrance into the bladder
D. All of the above
11. Which artery primarily supplies the abdominal ureter?
A. Renal artery
B. Common iliac artery
C. Superior vesical artery
D. Middle rectal artery
12. In the female, the ureter passes through which of the following sites?
A. Posterior to the uterine artery and anterior to the vagina
B. Anterior to the uterine artery and posterior to the vagina
C. Inferior to the uterine artery and anterior to the vaginal fornix
D. Inferior to the uterine artery and posterior to the vaginal fornix
13. What is the direction of peristalsis in the ureter?
A. Random and uncoordinated
B. Retrograde toward the kidney
C. Intermittent bidirectional
D. Coordinated waves toward the bladder
14. What is the most common site of ureteric constriction by a renal stone?
A. At the ureteropelvic junction
B. At the crossing over the external iliac artery
C. At the entry into the bladder wall
D. All of the above
15. What structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in males?
A. Vas deferens
B. External iliac artery
C. Internal iliac artery
D. Uterine artery
๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ
๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฌ: ๐๐
๐ญ. ๐
๐ฎ. ๐
๐ฏ. ๐
๐ฐ. ๐
๐ฑ. ๐
๐ฒ. ๐
๐ณ. ๐
๐ด. ๐
๐ต. ๐
๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐
๐ญ๐ญ. ๐
๐ญ๐ฎ. ๐
๐ญ๐ฏ. ๐
๐ญ๐ฐ. ๐
๐ญ๐ฑ. ๐
๐
๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ: ๐ข
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๐๐
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๐๐
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#ureter
#ureteric_stone
#renal_pelvis