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Hypnosis and the origins of psychoanalysis. Rule X of R. Descartes' "Rules for the Direction of the Mind" is discussed and connected to the work of the analysand and the value of their own path. A brief biographical overview of S. Freud is presented, recounting his financial difficulties as a researcher, his cocaine addiction, and his subsequent encounter with the hypnosis techniques of Charcot and Breuer. Towards the end, the role of memory as a cause of symptoms in relation to trauma and the psychic defense against trauma is emphasized.
(00:00) The Path Itself
(06:55) Descartes' Rule X
(08:32) Freud as an Investigator
(12:08) The Cocaine Episode
(18:53) Charcot, Breuer, and Anna O.
(25:37) Hypnosis
(34:32) Memory as the Cause of Symptoms
(1:05:39) Defense, Resistance to the Unpleasant or Traumatic
Bibliography:
-Breuer, J. and Freud, S. (1893) Vol. II “On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena” pp. 29-33.
-Descartes, R. (1628) Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Rule X.
-Freud, S. (1884-1885) Writings on Cocaine. Edited by Albrecht Hirschmüller.
-Freud, S. (1888) Hysteria.
-Freud, S. (1890) Psychic Treatment, Treatment of the Soul.
-Freud, S. (1893) Some Considerations Towards a Comparative Study of Organic and Hysterical Motor Paralyses.
-Goenka, S. N. (2007) Summary of the Ten-Day Course Lectures. Compiled by William Hart.
-Jones, E. (1959) The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud.