Today, we're diving into Cartesian products and relations. A crucial concept, the Cartesian product of two sets A and B, represented as A x B, is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) such that 'a' is in set A and 'b' is in set B. If, for instance, we have two sets A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}, the Cartesian product A x B will yield a new set.
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