Translated from the Ukrainian language Mriya means "dream". An-225 is the largest aircraft in the world with the highest load capacity. This is a jet-powered aircraft.
Heavy transport aircraft An-225 "Mriya" was developed in OKB im. O. K. Antonov under the leadership of General designer p. V. Balabuev. This aircraft is designed to carry oversized cargo with a total weight of 250 tons inside the fuselage and on the external suspension to anywhere in the world. An-225 can be used as a launch complex for the military space forces or launch vehicles of the new generation, or as a component of the marine search and rescue complex, which also includes the “Orlenok” type ekranoplan (located on the fuselage of the an-225 aircraft and dropped in the air on arrival in the disaster area).
The an-225 is equipped with a navigation radar, an analog four-channel fly-by-wire control system, a four-channel inertial navigation system, and units of the Laurent and omega radio navigation systems. The cargo hold is sealed. Above it is the passenger cabin that can accommodate 60-70 people. There is a bow cargo ramp, means of mechanization of loading and unloading operations. Over the fuselage are equipped with fastening units of large cargo, including the spacecraft "Burana “and the elements of the carrier rocket”Energy".
The design is close to the aircraft An-124 “Ruslan”. The first flight took place on December 21, 1988. On may 13, 1989 An-225 transported a reusable spacecraft Buran from Zhukovsky to the Baikonur cosmodrome. The aircraft is equipped with six turbojet engines D-18T, with a thrust of 23400 kgf each.
The legendary aircraft "Mriya" exists at the moment only in a single copy.
Initially, it was planned to build two such aircraft. The second twin brother is made only 70% and with sufficient funding its construction can be completed. In order to complete the construction will require approximately $ 120 million. It is known that the construction work of the second such giant is underway, but the exact timing of its launch into the air is unknown. In August 2016, an agreement was signed between the companies of Ukraine and China on the possibility of completing the second An-225 aircraft and subsequently transferring this aircraft to China. But already in December 2017, it was reported that the Chinese authorities abandoned their intentions to complete the aircraft, because many airports in the world do not have the ability to take such large aircraft.
An-225 in its structure-a plane whose wings are high enough and have a swept shape. The machine has 6 engines located under both wings on the fuselage side. The chassis has a triple support and a four-wheel nose strut. A total of 7 pairs placed on each side. Specifications: the wingspan of the aircraft is 88.4 meters. The maximum weight for take-off is 600 tons. Fuel for long flights-300 tons. Maximum speed – 850 km/h Maximum height of flight – 11 thousand meters. The maximum loading of 250 tons. The length of the aircraft – 84 meters. The maximum range of the flight is 15,600 kilometers. The largest wingspan of the aircraft reaches 905 m2 Crew on Board - up to 7 people.
This air giant is the property of the airline Antonov And today is considered to be the number 1 air vehicle in the world, allowing to carry loads weighing up to 250 tons.
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