Did protestants removed books from the Bible ?
00:00 - I. Introduction: Did the Protestants remove books from the canon?
II. The formation of the canon.
03:16 - 1. In the pages of the Bible itself;
05:59 - Aside: Where does the authority of biblical books come from?
10:05 - 2. The necessity in the face of frauds;
10:45 - 3. The first lists; 12:12 -
4. The role of councils; 13:10 -
5. Organic growth vs. magisterial decision: illustration of the Symbol;
19:42 - 6. When did we have a New Testament canon?
III. The apocrypha of the Old Testament among the Fathers
1. 20:31 - The Fathers who have the Protestant canon: the lists
21:35 - Athanasius of Alexandria
25:14 - Cyril of Jerusalem
26:32 - Aside: the corruption of the text of the story of Susanna
28:32 - John of Damascus
30:10 - The oldest Christian list of the canon
31:34 - Melito of Sardis: the 2nd oldest Christian list of the canon
33:47 - James of Edessa
35:34 - The Synopsis of Pseudo-Chrysostom
36:25 - Origen
38:42 - Eusebius of Caesarea and the list of Josephus
40:22 - Aside: Jewish authors
41:25 - Hilary of Poitiers
42:20 - Jerome of Stridon and the Vulgate
45:33 - Epiphanius of Salamis
46:44 - Gregory of Nazianzus
47:54 - Amphilochius of Iconium
49:00 - Anastasius of Sinai
49:39 - Leontius of Jerusalem
50:18 - Joseph the Christian
50:49 - The Synopsis of Pseudo-Athanasius
52:52 - The Council of Laodicea.
2. Other relevant texts of the Fathers
53:28 - Gregory the Great and the Maccabees
54:53 - Augustine and the Maccabees
56:11 - Primasius of Hadrumetum
56:30 - Junilius
56:47 - Philastrius of Brescia
57:04 - Anastasius of Antioch
57:15 - Augustine of Ireland
III. Responses to objections
58:15 - “Some Fathers cite the apocrypha and/or call them Scriptures”
1:01:06 - “Ancient lists include the apocrypha”
1:16:18 - “The councils of Rome, Carthage, and Hippo have the Catholic canon”
1:24:07 - “The Fathers used the Septuagint, so they received the apocrypha it contains”
1:27:28 - Conclusion on the Fathers
IV. Medieval Authors
1. The opinion of theologians
A. The Easterners
1:28:20 - Stychometry of Nicephorus
1:29:15 - Joannes Zonaras and Theodore Balsamon
B. The Westerners
1:29:47 - Bede the Venerable
1:30:14 - Agobard of Lyon
1:30:20 - Alcuin
1:30:46 - Haymo of Halberstadt
1:30:56 - Ambrose Autpert
1:31:00 - Radulphus Flavicencius
1:31:13 - Hugh of Saint-Victor
1:31:49 - Richard of Saint Victor
1:32:05 - John of Salisbury
1:33:00 - Peter of Celle
1:33:08 - Rupert of Deutz
1:33:49 - Honorius of Autun
1:34:19 - Peter Mauritius
1:35:24 - Adam Scot
1:35:40 - Hugh of Saint-Cher
1:37:10 - Philip of Harvengt
1:38:48 - Nicholas of Lyra
1:43:53 - William of Ockham
1:45:06 - Aside: the authority of councils and Scripture according to Augustine
1:46:49 - Saint Antoninus of Florence
1:48:37 - Thomas Aquinas
1:49:19 - Alfonso Tostado
1:52:46 - Denys the Carthusian
1:53:29 - Thomas Walden
1:54:40 - John Driedo
1:56:20 - John Ferus
1:57:17 - Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples
1:57:55 - Erasmus of Rotterdam
1:58:14 - Thomas Cajetan
2. 1:58:52 - The Ordinary Gloss
3. Bible editions
2:00:35 - Biblia Complutensia by Cardinal Ximenes
2:01:25 - Other editions
4. 2:02:05 - The Waldensians of Piedmont
V. The Protestant Position
1. Confessional and official texts
2:02:44 - The Belgic Confession
2:04:29 - The 39 Articles of the Church of England
2:04:50 - Heidelberg and the citations of apocrypha in its commentary
2. Bible editions
2:06:06 - Luther's Bible and the positive appreciation of the apocrypha
2:06:43 - The Geneva Bible and the positive appreciation of the apocrypha
3. Authors
2:07:47 - John Calvin and Baruch (cf. 1:01:06)
2:07:55 - John Oecolampadius
2:08:13 - Pierre Viret
4. 2:09:09 - The 7 arguments of Heidegger
VI. The Case of the Russian Orthodox Church
2:11:14 - Catechism of Philaret of Moscow
2:13:06 - Other theologians
VII. 2:14:14 - The Case of the Assyrian Church
VII. Conclusion: The Council of Trent Innovates
2:17:00 - Summary of Data
2:18:00 - Aside: Historical Errors in the Book of Judith
2:19:31 - The Teachings of the Council of Trent and the Anathemas
2:21:50 - The Incompetence of the 53 Prelates Present at This Vote at the Council
2:23:29 - Aside: A Prophecy in Wisdom?
2:26:18 - An Encouragement to Read the Apocrypha
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