M&E Framework
A Monitoring and evaluation framework assists in understanding and analysing a programme
Helps to develop sound monitoring and evaluation plans and implementation of monitoring and evaluation activities
Articulate programme goals and measurable short, medium and long-term objectives
Define relationships among inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes and impacts
Clarify the relationship between programme activities and external factors.
Demonstrate how activities will lead to desired outcomes and impacts
When developing a monitoring and evaluation framework consider
What are the objectives of the monitoring activities?
What are the specific questions that need to be asked to measure the progress of the intervention?
What information is needed to see if activities are being implemented in the way that was planned, and who can provide that information?
What are the objectives of the evaluation?
What are the specific questions that need to be answered to measure impact
What information is needed to determine if the expected outcomes were accomplished?
There is no set format but should cover the following
An Introduction giving the purpose, scope and structure
Details about the project or program, including the theory of change and logical framwewqork
Approach to evaluation
Monitoring approach, including indicators and reporting
Data collection methods
Responsibilities of who is doing what
A bar chart with all the activities over time can also be useful
A graphical diagram of the framework is also very useful
Developing the framework and plan should be one of the first steps to be taken when starting a new program or project.