The Pan-African Reading Club held a discussion on the necessity and effectiveness of political parties in Africa, examining both their benefits and drawbacks. Participants, including Sister Tapuwa, Brother Pigbin, and others, debated whether political parties serve the people or represent elite interests, with many arguing that parties have been captured by individuals and fail to address the needs of ordinary citizens. The conversation explored alternative governance models, including traditional African systems, direct democracy, and the potential for a one-party state structure that better represents community interests. Participants shared experiences from various African countries, highlighting how political parties often prioritize personal gain over public service and how external funding influences political outcomes. The discussion concluded with agreement that current political systems are not serving African populations effectively and that fundamental reforms are needed to address the continent's challenges.