I tested on my iphone xs max with t-mobile the personal hotspot feature using a USB lightning cable.
For when connected to a dell chromebook 5400 latitude. It did not connect to the hotspot usb internet.
Disclaimer: Boring Video.
Just in case you were wondering...
If you decide to make a iphone personal hotspot by USB... (iphone xs max with ios 17.4.1 and t-mobile service)
It will work with:
Macboook big sur, Windows 10, Linux Xubuntu
It didn't work with:
Chromebook, iphone (otg lightning cable), android smartphone (OTG usb c cable)
Just thought this was an interesting test to do.