Explore the turbulent era from the Peloponnesian War's start in 431 BC to the Greek defeat at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. Delve into the strategic clashes between Athens and Sparta, the impact of key figures like Pericles and Alcibiades, and the socio-political upheavals within the Greek city-states. Witness the fall of Athens, the brief Spartan dominance, Thebes asserting herself, and the rise of Macedonia, setting the stage for Alexander's expansion and the dawn of a new era in world history. A concise journey through a transformative period in ancient Greece.
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Media credits
Greece alliances 431bc - I, Abu America, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Map Peloponnesian War 431 BC-en - Map_Peloponnesian_War_431_BC-fr.svg: Marsyasderivative work: Aeonx, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Model of a greek trireme - CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
The East Facade pf the Parthenon on March 22, 2021 - George E. Koronaios, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Amphipolis Museum - Juergen Weidner, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Athènes Acropole Caryatides - Harrieta171 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Melos Sparta and Athens 416 BCE - Kurzon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sicilian Expedition map en - Morn, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
SNGCop 039 - Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Siege of Syracuse (414-413 BC) - T8612, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Corinthian War in 394 BC - T8612, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
PERSIA, Achaemenid Empire. temp. Darios I to Xerxes I. Circa 505-480 BC. AV Daric (14mm, 8.32 g) - Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ancient Regions Central Greece - User:MinisterForBadTimes, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Macedonian Kingdom - Drawing by Marsyas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ancient Regions Peloponnese - User:MinisterForBadTimes, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Phillip II, king of Macedonia, Roman copy of Greek original, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen (36420294055) - Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Map greek sanctuaries-en - Marsyas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Macedonian battle formation-en - RedTony, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Map Macedonia 336 BC-en - Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation)derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Philip II of Macedon's 339 BC Campaign - Ancient_Regions_Central_Greece.png: User:MinisterForBadTimesderivative work: MinisterForBadTimes, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons