Dive into the Archaic Period (750-500 BC), a time of profound transformations and cultural richness. Greece entered this period already witnessing the important social structures of the Oikos and Polis. Witness the power and culture of iconic city-states like Sparta and Athens. Uncover the significance of Delphi, the Greek center of the world, and the glory of the Panhellenic Games, including the famous Olympic Games. Encounter Homer and Hesiod, whose writings shaped Greek thought, and follow the expansion of Greek colonies across the Mediterranean.
Marvel at Sparta's unique two-king system, its intense militarism, and cultural shifts. Contrast this with the economic prowess of Corinth and the revolutionary reforms of Solon in Athens. Discover the great sages like Thales, and the rule of tyrants like Pisistratus. The video culminates with a prelude to the Classical Period, setting the stage for the epic confrontation between Greece and the burgeoning Persian Empire.
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Credits
Map greek sanctuaries-en - Marsyas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Delphi BW 2017-10-08 11-16-34 - Berthold Werner, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Kouroi2 - Ricardo André Frantz (User:Tetraktys), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Museuarqueologicodelfos - I, Tetraktys, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
028MAD Sphinx - Delphi Archaeological Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Αρχαίο στάδιο Δελφών2 - Konstantinos Tamateas, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Gymnasium (Delphi) - Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Greek Colonization Archaic Period - Dipa1965, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Spartan Territory Before 371 BC - T8612, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Arkesilas Cup Cdm Paris DeRidder189 n2 - © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons
Ignoto, c.d. solone, replica del 90 dc ca da orig. greco del 110 ac. ca, 6143 - Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
NMBSevenSagesMosaicBaalbekRectified - Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Athens 545-510 BC Didrachm - Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
ATTICA, Athens. Circa 545-525-15 BC - Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Greek vase with runners at the panathenaic games 530 bC - MatthiasKabel assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Kykladen-delos - User: Bgabel at wikivoyage shared, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
L'Olympieion (Athènes) (30776483926) - Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cleisthenes - http://www.ohiochannel.org/, via Wikimedia Commons
Map of Lydia ancient times - User:Roke (Own work), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Darius the great - Surenae, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ionian Revolt Campaign Map-en - Ionian_Revolt_Campaign_Map-fr.svg: Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting)derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons